th
100Anniversary
The Yankton area will be sharing in a special
celebration in 2016, as this year marks the 100th
anniversary of the creation of the National Park
Service (NPS). NPS was created on Aug. 25, 1916,
by Congress through the National Park Service
Organic Act. According to the law, which was
signed by President Woodrow Wilson, the NPS
was set up to “conserve the scenery and the
natural and historic objects and wildlife therein,
and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in
such manner and by such means as will leave
them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future
generations.”
Yankton has two connections to the NPS, with
both Missouri National Recreation River (MNRR)
and Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail being
established in 1978 as historic landmarks in need
of preservation. The designation for MNRR was
originally applied only to the 59-mile stretch
from Gavins Point Dam just west of Yankton
downstream to Ponca State Park in Nebraska.
In 1991, another section was added, running
from Fort Randall Dam at Pickstown to Niobrara,
Nebraska, Running Water, SD. These sections are
parkland because they represent the last sections
of the river between Montana and St. Louis that
are undammed or un-channeled. Whereas the
Lewis and Clark Trail encompasses the entire trial
Lewis and Clark and their expedition followed
which crosses 11 different states.
Both parks are full of history but also sources
of pride for Yankton citizens. Missouri River has
a colorful history with not only the Lewis and
Clark expedition but also the adventures of Grant
Marsh, a steamboat pilot. While the Lewis and
Clark Trail retraces the steps the great expedition
across the uncharted areas to the ocean. After
joining NPS, both have been enriched to be a
great source of tourism and in recent years, have
added activities to boost the profile of these
40– Yankton, South Dakota
places. One key to this was the relocation of
the NPS headquarters for the Missouri River to
Yankton several years ago.
In recent years, rangers have started
conducting numerous activities and events on
the river but also featuring the trail. Free events
are a major feature of the parks throughout the
busy summer season.
Recreational activities along the river are
camping, boating/kayaking, hiking/biking, bird
watching and star-gazing. You can also attend
Free Ranger Programs that feature different
activities for all age levels. There are also activities
featured along the trail, outside of the normal
hiking or bird watching. There are “expeditions”
to go on to not only learn the history of the trail
but to also enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Another great feature added to the NPS
toolbox is the Mobile Ranger Station, which is a
“visitor center on wheels.” Established in 2014,
the mobile station offers exhibits and interactive
programs to give visitors a greater appreciation
of the park, the river, the trail, and regional
history. It not only sets up shop at various
locations along the trail/park/river, but also goes
to various communities throughout the region.
It is available frequently throughout the summer
months in the Yankton area. A schedule of
locations and events can be found at www.nps.
gov/mnrr/planyourvisit/mobile-ranger-station.
htm.
For those interested in history, or nature, the
MNRR and Lewis and Clark Trail are excellent
examples in preserving historic landmarks
but also in learning in a fun atmosphere. The
beautiful scenery offered by both, although
altered through time, must look similar to
what those on the Lewis and Clark expedition
witnessed when they passed through the region.